- I BEFORE E POEM BY JEF RASKIN SERIAL
- I BEFORE E POEM BY JEF RASKIN FULL
- I BEFORE E POEM BY JEF RASKIN SOFTWARE
There was a software project no longer under development, initiated by Raskin, to develop a similar yet even more capable system for today's computing systems. Often considered a text-only machine, the Cat included graphics routines in ROM as well as connectors for a mouse or other pointing device that were never used. The total weight of the system was 17 pounds (7.7 kg).Īn extensive range of application software was built into 256 KB of ROM: standard office suite programs, communications, a 90,000 word spelling dictionary, and user programming toolchains for Forth and assembly language.
I BEFORE E POEM BY JEF RASKIN SERIAL
The Cat's array of I/O interfaces encompassed one Centronics parallel port, one RS-232C serial port (DB-25), and two RJ11 telephone jacks for the modem loop. Setup and user preference data was stored in 8 KB of non-volatile (battery backed-up) RAM. It used a Motorola 68000 CPU (like the Macintosh, Lisa, Atari ST and Amiga) running at 5 MHz, had 256 KB of RAM, and an internal 300/1200 bit/s modem. The machine's hardware consisted of a 9-inch (229 mm) black-and-white monitor, a single 3½-inch 256 KB floppy disk drive and an IBM Selectric–compatible keyboard. Keyboard of the Canon Cat and the red "leap" keys, used for instant inline searching. The Cat also used special "Leap keys" which, when held down, allowed the user to incrementally search for strings of characters. Instead of using a traditional command line interface or menu system, the Cat made use of its special keyboard, with commands being activated by holding down a "Use Front" key and pressing another key. All data was seen as a long "stream" of text broken into several pages. It featured a text user interface, not making use of any mouse, icons, or graphics. After leaving the company in 1982, he began designing a new computer closer to his original vision of an inexpensive, utilitarian "people's computer" BYTE in 1987 described the Cat as "a spiritual heir to the Macintosh". The Canon Cat was primarily the creation of Jef Raskin, originator of the Macintosh project at Apple. On the surface it was not unlike the dedicated word processors popular in the late 1970s to early 1980s, but it was far more powerful and incorporated many unique ideas for data manipulation. The Canon Cat was a task-dedicated, desktop computer released by Canon Inc. Or in other numerous and random exceptions such as 'science', 'forfeit', and 'weird'.Workshop/Repair documentation for the Canon Cat is here. Or occasionally in technical words with strong etymological links to their parent languages as in 'cuneiform' Or also in '-ing' inflections ending in '-e' as in 'cueing' Or it appears in comparatives and superlatives like 'fancier'Īnd also except when the vowels are sounded as 'e' as in 'seize' Unless the 'c' is part of a 'sh' sound as in 'glacier' Or when sounded as 'a' as in 'neighbor' and 'weigh' To make the above jingle accurate, it'd need to be something like:
I BEFORE E POEM BY JEF RASKIN FULL
Nice try, but it's still full of exceptions. Or when sounded as 'a' as in neighbor and weigh Exception to "I Before E" Rule
Smart people tried to adapt the rule to actually follow English spelling. Another famous exception is seize, which, although it does come to English from Latin through French, seems to trace ultimately back to Germanic roots. Most words that seem to be exceptions to this “rule” have roots in Old English, such as eight, weigh, neighbor, sleigh, and weird. This “rule” is best thought of as an easy way to remember the spelling pattern of one category of related common words that came to English from French, including receive, perceive, conceive, and deceive as well as deceit, conceit, and receipt.
Unfortunately, it was created after most of the 'ie' words were. This bothered grammarians, so they tried to create rules to make English tidier and easier to learn. That look you give your teacher when she explains all of the exceptions to the 'I Before E' rule.
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